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Halichoeres brownfieldi Brownfields Wrasse, Brownfield's Wrasse

Halichoeres brownfieldi is commonly referred to as Brownfields Wrasse, Brownfield's Wrasse. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Rick Stuart-Smith, Reef Life Survey, Australien

Foto: Rottnest Island, Westaustralien


Courtesy of the author Dr. Rick Stuart-Smith, Reef Life Survey, Australien . Please visit reeflifesurvey.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
10441 
AphiaID:
275755 
Scientific:
Halichoeres brownfieldi 
German:
Brownfields Junker 
English:
Brownfields Wrasse, Brownfield's Wrasse 
Category:
Gylter 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Halichoeres (Genus) > brownfieldi (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Whitley, ), 1945 
Occurrence:
Eastern Indian Ocean, Great Australian Bigh, South Australia, Western Australia 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 30 Meter 
Size:
up to 5.91" (15 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 69.8 °F (°C - 21°C) 
Food:
Invertebrates, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-04-13 13:50:53 

Info

(Whitley, 1945)

Halichoeres brownfieldi is a wrasse endemic to southwestern Australia, from the Great Australian Bight to Ningaloo Reef, and lives in macroalgae reefs with adjacent seagrass zones and in clear waters of patch reefs.

Grouping is the exception rather than the rule for wrasses, but adults and larger juveniles of Halichoeres brownfieldi form large schools.
The formation of swarms is a protective behavior that provides protection for the individual animal in the large mass, as if one can no longer see the forest for the trees and predators are confused by the multitude of glittering and shiny bodies.

Wrasses are green to brownish with a broad white stripe tapering from the head to the base of the tail, running below the eye in the lower part of the body.
Above the white stripe is a darker stripe containing two rows of black spots.
Two rows of small light dotted lines run down the back, and a small eye spot can be seen at the end of the dorsal fin and centrally at the base of the tail.

As with all wrasses, Halichoeres brownfieldi can change sex and is one of the few wrasses that actively breed.

The protected animals do not reach the German specialized trade.

The species was named after Edward John Brownfield, the acting Chief Inspector of Fisheries and Game in Perth.

Synonym:
Choerojulis brownfieldi Whitley, 1945

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Labroidei (Suborder) > Labridae (Family) > Halichoeres (Genus) > Halichoeres brownfieldi (Species)

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

External links

  1. Encyclodedia of Life (EOL) (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Juvenile


Commonly


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