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Gymnothorax afer Dark Moray

Gymnothorax afer is commonly referred to as Dark Moray. Difficulty in the aquarium: Only for advanced aquarists. A aquarium size of at least 2000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz, Madeira

© Dr. Peter Wirtz


Courtesy of the author Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz, Madeira . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

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lexID:
4627 
AphiaID:
271813 
Scientific:
Gymnothorax afer 
German:
Afrikanische Kahlbrust, Dunkle Muräne 
English:
Dark Moray 
Category:
Muræner 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Anguilliformes (Order) > Muraenidae (Family) > Gymnothorax (Genus) > afer (Species) 
Initial determination:
Bloch, 1795 
Occurrence:
Angola, Congo, East-Atlantic Ocean, Mauritania, Namibia, São Tomé e Principé, Senegal, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Ivory Coast, Togo 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
10 - 45 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Rock crevices, Rocky, hard seabeds, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
23.62" - 39.37" (60cm - 100cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Predatory, Rock lobster, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Sepia 
Tank:
439.96 gal (~ 2000L)  
Difficulty:
Only for advanced aquarists 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-17 13:06:00 

Info

Gymnothorax afer Bloch, 1795

Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Cape Frio, Namibia.

Biology
Inhabits rocky bottoms

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

Synonymised names
Lycodontis afer (Bloch, 1795) · unaccepted
Muraena afra (Lacepède, 1803) · unaccepted
Muraena tristis Kaup, 1856 · unaccepted (synonym)
Muraenophis afra Lacepède, 1803 · unaccepted (synonym)
Thyrsoidea maculipinnis Kaup, 1856 · unaccepted (synonym)
Thyrsoidea marginata Kaup, 1859 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)

External links

  1. FishBase (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

© Dr. Peter Wirtz
1

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