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Naso maculatus Unicornfish

Naso maculatus is commonly referred to as Unicornfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Only for advanced aquarists. A aquarium size of at least 10000 Liter is recommended.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii

Copyright J. E. Randall, Foto: Midwayinseln


Courtesy of the author Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii . Please visit hbs.bishopmuseum.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
1344 
AphiaID:
278007 
Scientific:
Naso maculatus 
German:
Tiefwasser Nasendoktor 
English:
Unicornfish 
Category:
Kirugfisk 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Naso (Genus) > maculatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Randall & Struhsaker, 1981 
Occurrence:
Hawaii, Japan, Lord Howe Island, Midway Islands, New Caledonia, Philippines, Taiwan 
Size:
up to 23.62" (60 cm) 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 78.8 °F (23°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort), Lettuce, Mysis, Nori-Algae 
Tank:
2199.78 gal (~ 10000L)  
Difficulty:
Only for advanced aquarists 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2005-03-27 12:35:13 

Info

Randall & Struhsaker, 1981

This unicornfish seems to be a deep-dwelling species. It has rarely been sighted above 30 m (99 ft) by divers.

The characteristic pattern of its body consists of fine spots and / or wavy lines. Large specimen are often finely spotted.

The husbandry of this unicornfish species in captivity is best to be left over to public zoos or aquaria.

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopteri (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuroidei (Suborder) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Naso (Genus) > Naso maculatus (Species)

The surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae), popular in marine aquaristics, are also called surgeonfishes.
They have horn-like blades in front of the tail root, they use as mainly defensive weapon (defense) against predators, but this sharp weapon is also used in fights among themselves.
Deep cuts in the body of opponents can cause permanent injuries, but often death occurs immediately.
If surgeonfishes are to be kept in pairs in an aquarium, fights between the fishes can be the order of the day, we could observe this several times with the very popular Hawaiian surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens).
The scalpel-like blades can cause deep cuts, this is also true for the careless aquarist who wants to touch or catch the fish with unprotected hands.

Another problem can occur if one wants to catch surgeonfish with a landing net and transfer them after catching, the horn blade can easily get caught in the net.

Caution: Careless handling of the animal can cause deep cuts!

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright J. E. Randall, Foto: Midwayinseln
1
Copyright J. E. Randall, Foto, MIdway, Hawaii
1

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