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Villogorgia citrina Lemon-yellow gorgonian

Villogorgia citrina is commonly referred to as Lemon-yellow gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Only for advanced aquarists. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Pierre-Louis Stenger, Frankreich

Foto: Port Vairao und Matiti, Tahiti, Französisch-Polynesien

/ 11.07.2018
Courtesy of the author Dr. Pierre-Louis Stenger, Frankreich

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17914 
AphiaID:
286455 
Scientific:
Villogorgia citrina 
German:
Zitronengelbe Hornkoralle, Zitronengelbe Gorgonie 
English:
Lemon-yellow Gorgonian 
Category:
Gorgonier 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Acanthogorgiidae (Family) > Villogorgia (Genus) > citrina (Species) 
Initial determination:
Grasshoff, 1999 
Occurrence:
French Polynesia, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Tahiti, the Society Islands, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
15 - 60 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, In areas of strong currents, Mesophotic reefs (40 -150 meters), Overhangs, Rocky reefs 
Size:
5.91" - 7.87" (15cm - 20cm) 
Temperature:
75.2 °F - 78.8 °F (24°C - 26°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Only for advanced aquarists 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-11-25 14:47:12 

Info

On page 59 of his initial description in ‘The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)’, Dr Grasshoff noted that the colour of living coral is lemon yellow, but of course, colours are as subjective as tastes.
The colours of marine animals are influenced by, among other things, the time of day, the incidence of light, the strength of the camera flash used and possible reflective backgrounds.

For this reason, the species name ‘citrina’ was chosen, derived from citrinus = lemon yellow.

Around Caledonia, Villogorgia citrina forms dense populations in some places and the colonies often form anastomoses.

Further reports: Villogorgia cf. citrina Grasshoff 1999 from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Sonia J. Rowley)
This gorgonian appears to be much more widespread than previously thought (Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific).
A similar species is Villogorgia compressa Hiles, 1899.

Our very special thanks for the first photo of this beautiful gorgonian go to Dr Pierre-Louis Stenger.

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