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Villogorgia nozzolea Plexaurid Sea Fan

Villogorgia nozzolea is commonly referred to as Plexaurid Sea Fan. Difficulty in the aquarium: Only for advanced aquarists. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Pierre-Louis Stenger, Frankreich

Foto: L'Île-des-Pins. Neukaledonien

/ 10.05.2020
Courtesy of the author Dr. Pierre-Louis Stenger, Frankreich

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17910 
AphiaID:
286472 
Scientific:
Villogorgia nozzolea 
German:
Seefächer, Hornkoralle 
English:
Plexaurid Sea Fan 
Category:
Gorgonier 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Acanthogorgiidae (Family) > Villogorgia (Genus) > nozzolea (Species) 
Initial determination:
Grasshoff, 1996 
Occurrence:
Gulf of Aqaba / Gulf of Eliat, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Red Sea, Réunion  
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
12 - 159 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, In areas of strong currents, Marine / Salt Water, Mesophotic reefs (40 -150 meters), Rocky reefs, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
3.94" - 19.69" (10cm - 50cm) 
Temperature:
69.8 °F - 78.8 °F (21°C - 26°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Coral spawn, Mucus, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Only for advanced aquarists 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-11-25 10:51:42 

Info

Villogorgia nozzolea was first described in 1996 by Dr. Grasshoff from the waters around New Caledonia, but unfortunately the original description is not available.
In 2019, the azooxanthellate coral was reported from Eilat in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, and in 2021 from Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean, although it is quite conceivable that this beautiful fan gorgonian will also be reported from other regions in the future.

Experience has shown that marine organisms found in Mayotte are often also reported from the Comoros, the Seychelles, and Mauritius, so it remains exciting.

iNatuarlist shows photos from Palau, Fiji, Egypt, the Philippines, Sulawesi, and Indonesia, but we have not been able to find any scientific evidence in the form of first records of Villogorgia nozzolea from ... for these, but these may follow.

Color: dark red with white polyps; from a distance, the coral appears orange.

Our special thanks go to Dr. Pierre-Louis Stenger, who kindly provided us with his photos taken around New Caledonia. Great!

Synonym: Villagorgia nozzolea Grasshoff, 1996

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