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Heliocidaris erythrogramma Purple Sea Urchin, Short-spined Urchin

Heliocidaris erythrogramma is commonly referred to as Purple Sea Urchin, Short-spined Urchin. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Turnbull, Marine Explorer, Australien


Courtesy of the author Dr. John Turnbull, Marine Explorer, Australien . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail

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lexID:
11285 
AphiaID:
513313 
Scientific:
Heliocidaris erythrogramma 
German:
Bohrseeigel 
English:
Purple Sea Urchin, Short-spined Urchin 
Category:
Søpindsvin 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Echinoidea (Class) > Camarodonta (Order) > Echinometridae (Family) > Heliocidaris (Genus) > erythrogramma (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Valenciennes, ), 1846 
Occurrence:
East Coast Australia, Australia, Eastern Indian Ocean, Endemic species, New South Wales (Australia), Queensland (Australia), Victoria (Australia), Western Australia 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 35 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Rock crevices, Rocky reefs, Seawater, Sea water, Stony soils 
Size:
1.57" - 3.54" (4,1cm - 9,0cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 68 °F (°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Aquatic plant, Herbivorous 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-10-15 13:34:41 

Info

Heliocidaris erythrogramma (Valenciennes, 1846)

Synonymised names
Anthocidaris delalandi (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus (Toxopneustes) delalandi L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Echinus erythrogrammus Valenciennes, 1846 · unaccepted (transferred to Heliocidaris)
Heliocidaris erythrogramma meridionalis Döderlein, 1914 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Heliocidaris erythrogramma parvispina H.L. Clark, 1938 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Heliocidaris erythrogramma var. meridionalis Döderlein, 1914 · unaccepted (Infrasubspecific taxon that is to...)
Heliocidaris erythrogramma var. parvispina H.L. Clark, 1938 · unaccepted (Infrasubspecific taxon that is to...)
Strongylocentrotus erythrogrammus (Valenciennes, 1846) · unaccepted (transferred to Heliocidaris)
Strongylocentrotus eurythrogrammus · unaccepted (misspelling for...)
Toxocidaris erythrogramma (Valenciennes, 1846) · unaccepted (transferred to Heliocidaris)
Toxopneustes delalandi L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)

Direct children (7)
Subspecies Heliocidaris erythrogramma armigera (A. Agassiz, 1872)
Subspecies Heliocidaris erythrogramma erythrogramma (Valenciennes, 1846)
Subspecies Heliocidaris erythrogramma meridionalis Döderlein, 1914 accepted as Heliocidaris erythrogramma (Valenciennes, 1846) (subjective junior synonym)
Subspecies Heliocidaris erythrogramma parvispina H.L. Clark, 1938 accepted as Heliocidaris erythrogramma (Valenciennes, 1846) (subjective junior synonym)
Variety Heliocidaris erythrogramma var. armigera (A. Agassiz, 1872) accepted as Heliocidaris erythrogramma armigera (A. Agassiz, 1872) (accepted as subspecies)
Variety Heliocidaris erythrogramma var. meridionalis Döderlein, 1914 accepted as Heliocidaris erythrogramma meridionalis Döderlein, 1914 accepted as Heliocidaris erythrogramma (Valenciennes, 1846) (Infrasubspecific taxon that is to be treated as a subspecies according to ICZN 4th Ed. Article 45.6.4)
Variety Heliocidaris erythrogramma var. parvispina H.L. Clark, 1938 accepted as Heliocidaris erythrogramma parvispina H.L. Clark, 1938 accepted as Heliocidaris erythrogramma (Valenciennes, 1846) (Infrasubspecific taxon that is to be treated as a subspecies according to ICZN 4th Ed. Article 45.6.4)

External links

  1. Atlas of Living Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Colour patterns in the sea urchin, Heliocidaris erythrogramma , suggest limited connectivity across the Southern and Pacific Ocean coastlines of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 19.02.2024.
  3. Port Phillip Marine Life (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Reef Life Survey (en). Abgerufen am 27.10.2022.
  5. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Heliocidaris erythrogramma, Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania, Australia 2008_CC BY Simon Grove
Foto: Bare Island, Sydney, New South Wales, Australien
Foto: Port Phillips Bay, Victoria, Australien
Foto: Bare Island, New South Wales, Australien

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