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Synaphobranchus kaupii Kaup's arrowtooth eel, ray's Cutthroat, Kaup's Arrowtooth Eel, Long-nose Eel, Longnosed Eel, Northern Cutthroat Eel, Slatjaw Cutthroat Eel

Synaphobranchus kaupii is commonly referred to as Kaup's arrowtooth eel, ray's Cutthroat, Kaup's Arrowtooth Eel, Long-nose Eel, Longnosed Eel, Northern Cutthroat Eel, Slatjaw Cutthroat Eel. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOAA Photo Library

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Courtesy of the author NOAA Photo Library

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18607 
AphiaID:
126328 
Scientific:
Synaphobranchus kaupii 
German:
Kaups Pfeilzahn-Aal 
English:
Kaup's Arrowtooth Eel, Ray's Cutthroat, Kaup's Arrowtooth Eel, Long-nose Eel, Longnosed Eel, Northern Cutthroat Eel, Slatjaw Cutthroat Eel 
Category:
Ål 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Anguilliformes (Order) > Synaphobranchidae (Family) > Synaphobranchus (Genus) > kaupii (Species) 
Initial determination:
Johnson, 1862 
Occurrence:
West Sahara, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Azores, Brazil, Canada Western Atlantic, China, Cuba, Eastern Pacific Ocean, European Coasts, France, Great Australian Bigh, Greenland, Gulf of Maine, Hawaii, Hokkaido Island, Iceland, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Ireland, Japan, Lord Howe Island, Madeira, Mauritania, Morocco, Namibia, New South Wales (Australia), Nigeria, Norfolk Island, Northeast Pacific Ocean, Northern Africa, Nova Scotia, Philippines, Portugal, South-Africa, Spain, Tasman Sea, The Bahamas, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Caribbean, the Faroe Islands, West-Atlantic Ocean, Western Australia, Western Pacific Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Abyssopelagial
The abyssopelagial ranges from 4000 to 6000 meters deep, here the temperature is close to freezing, the pressure is 400 to 600 times higher than at the surface and there is no sunlight.
 
Sea depth:
120 - 4800 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep Sea Trenches, Deep-sea mountains, Deep-sea ridge, Deep-water reefs (from 200 meters depth), Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish), Marine / Salt Water, Water column, Water Column 
Size:
27.56" - 39.37" (70cm - 100cm) 
Temperature:
30.2 °F - 50 °F (-1°C - 10°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Carnivore, Carrion, Crustaceans, Decapods, Fish (little fishes), Krill, Mysis, Nekton, Predatory, Schrimps, Sepia, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-09-13 15:49:32 

Info

Synaphobranchus kaupii is a dark violet-gray eel belonging to the genus of “neck-cutter eels,” which inhabits greater depths and is therefore rarely seen in the wild.

We would like to extend our sincere thanks to NOAA for one of the few in-situ photos of Kaup’s arrowtooth eel, which is also colloquially known as “Kaup’s cutthroat eel.”
The English name “cutthroat” literally means “someone who cuts the throat”; the term “cutthroat eel” was apparently coined as a joke, but there is no actual connection to this name.

As with many deep-water species, very little is known about Synaphobranchus kaupii; the eel is sensitive to changes in water temperature and reproduces during the summer months.

Etymology:
The species name “kaupii” was given in honor of the German naturalist Johann Jacob Kaup (1803–1873), who thoroughly researched this order of fish” (Kaup wrote the first comprehensive treatise on eels in 1856).

Synonyms:
Nettophichthys retropinnatus Holt, 1891 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Synaphobranchus kaupi Johnson, 1862 · unaccepted (misspelling)

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 12.09.2026.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 12.09.2026.

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