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Callyspongia (Euplacella) abnormis Marine sponge, Sea sponge

Callyspongia (Euplacella) abnormis is commonly referred to as Marine sponge, Sea sponge. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

Foto: Ponta do Ouro, Mozambik


Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17153 
AphiaID:
1515932 
Scientific:
Callyspongia (Euplacella) abnormis 
German:
Meeresschwamm 
English:
Marine Sponge, Sea Sponge 
Category:
Svampe 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Haplosclerida (Order) > Callyspongiidae (Family) > Callyspongia (Genus) > (Euplacella) abnormis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 
Occurrence:
East Africa, Kenya, Mozambique, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
16 - 23,4 Meter 
Size:
11.81" - 15.75" (30cm - 40cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 78.8 °F (°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Callyspongia abnormis
  • Callyspongia acapulcaensis
  • Callyspongia aculeata
  • Callyspongia aerizusa
  • Callyspongia affinis
  • Callyspongia altera
  • Callyspongia annulata
  • Callyspongia arcesiosa
  • Callyspongia ariakensis
  • Callyspongia armigera
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-01-26 20:29:11 

Info

Living marine sponges of this species grow upright and form a leafy, lamellar structure about 4-5 mm thick with scattered, digitate appendages.
On one side of the sponge, roundish openings with a diameter of about 300-400 μm are grouped together, while on the opposite side numerous pores are scattered and not visible to the naked eye.
The color is brick-red in the living state, ocher in preserved specimens.
The surface is optically smooth, but microhispid under microscopic magnification. The consistency is soft and compressible, rough to the touch.

The specimens collected in Mozambique match the external morphology of Callyspongia abnormis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 from Mombasa, Kenya in skeletal structure as well as shape and size of the spicules. Examination of the slides of the holotype confirms the identification.
This new discovery enabled the authors to assign the species to the subgenus Euplacella, as the ectosomal skeleton consists of a size of small, rounded meshes covered with spines.

This is the first record of the species since its first description.

Synonymised names
Callyspongia abnormis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 · alternative representation

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