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Neomysis americana Neomysis americana, Opossum shrimp

Neomysis americana is commonly referred to as Neomysis americana, Opossum shrimp. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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Foto: Québec, Kanada

/ Foto: Leila Brunner / 09.08.2021 / CC BY
Courtesy of the author iNaturalist Open Source Software

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lexID:
16484 
AphiaID:
157807 
Scientific:
Neomysis americana 
German:
Amerikanische Mysis 
English:
Neomysis Americana, Opossum Shrimp 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Mysida (Order) > Mysidae (Family) > Neomysis (Genus) > americana (Species) 
Initial determination:
(S.I. Smith, ), 1873 
Occurrence:
Gulf of St. Lawrence, the North Sea, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada Eastern Pacific, Chesapeake Bay, East cost of USA, European Coasts, Florida, France, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Invasive Species, Netherlands, North Atlantic Ocean, North-West-Atlantic, Uruguay 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 240 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Freshwater 
Size:
1,2 cm 
Temperature:
°F - 30,4 °F (°C - 30,4°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Copepods, Daphnia salina, Plankton, Water fleas (Daphnia pulex) 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-05-11 15:12:14 

Info

Neomysis americana is

Neomysis americana is a mysid shrimp native to the Gulf of Mexico south of Terminos Lagoon (Mexico).
Its first Atlantic collection was from the St. Johns River estuary (FL) in 1977, but only a few years later it was found in Chesapeake Bay during a survey in the Patapsco River in 1980.
Mysis shrimp are commonly found in ballast water, so the species may have arrived on a ship from the Gulf of Mexico.
Neomysis americana was first discovered in European waters eight years ago, this time first in the Netherlands.

This species was observed for the first time in 2017 on the French coast in the Seine estuary (Normandy).

As in the Netherlands, this species was probably brought to the French coast by ballast water from ship transports.
The impact of the invasive species on native mysis species is not yet known.

Females of Neomysis americana have a brood pouch in which they can lay their eggs. The complete development of the eggs takes place in this pouch, which is why mysis shrimps are often referred to as opossum shrimps.

Mysis shrimp play an important role in the food chain, as many fish feed on the small shrimp.

Similar species: Neomysis integer, but this has a greater salt tolerance and is less common in the sea.

Synonym: Mysis americana Smith, 1873

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