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Topsentia bahamensis Marine Sponge

Topsentia bahamensis is commonly referred to as Marine Sponge. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profile

lexID:
15950 
AphiaID:
165942 
Scientific:
Topsentia bahamensis 
German:
Meeresschwamm 
English:
Marine Sponge 
Category:
Svampe 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Suberitida (Order) > Halichondriidae (Family) > Topsentia (Genus) > bahamensis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993 
Occurrence:
Belize, Central Atlantic, Greater Antilles, Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
15 - 160 Meter 
Habitats:
Mesophotic reefs (40 -150 meters), Rocky reefs, Rocky, hard seabeds, Underwater caves, Underwater caverns 
Size:
up to 3.94" (10 cm) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Topsentia aqabaensis
  • Topsentia arcotti
  • Topsentia bubaroides
  • Topsentia calabrisellae
  • Topsentia compacta
  • Topsentia disparilis
  • Topsentia distincta
  • Topsentia dura
  • Topsentia fernaldi
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-09-20 18:12:26 

Info

As the species name "bahamensis" makes clear, this marine sponge is native to the Caribbean, where it is found in shallow reefs, mesophotic reefs, shallower cave habitats and coral algae reefs.

Topsentia bahamensis forms a massive columnar shape with a round or blunt tip, reaching a height of 10cm and a diameter of 2 - 4cm.
The sponge is reddish-brown on the outside and light brown on the inside when alive.
The surface of the sea sponge is visually smooth, feels like sandpaper.
The consistency of Topsentia bahamensis is very firm, but friable.

Color white to cream (grayish to brown), often with yellow-orange symbiotic zoanthids (Parazoanthus swiftii) covering part of the surface.

Similar species
Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934)


Pictures

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