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Mimica arnoldii Mottled Sea Club, Coral-mimicking Alga

Mimica arnoldii is commonly referred to as Mottled Sea Club, Coral-mimicking Alga. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Zoe Richards, / Western Australian Museum, Australien

Foto vom Ashmore Reef, Ashmore- und Cartierinseln, Australien


Courtesy of the author Dr. Zoe Richards, / Western Australian Museum, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
11494 
AphiaID:
1647572 
Scientific:
Mimica arnoldii 
German:
Acropora Mimic-Rotalge 
English:
Mottled Sea Club, Coral-mimicking Alga 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Plantae (Kingdom) > Rhodophyta (Phylum) > Florideophyceae (Class) > Gigartinales (Order) > Solieriaceae (Family) > Mimica (Genus) > arnoldii (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Weber Bosse) Santiañez & M.J.Wynne, 2020 
Occurrence:
Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australia, China, East Africa, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Okinawa, Philippines, Singapore, South China Sea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
1 - 14 Meter 
Habitats:
Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 19.69" (50 cm) 
Weight:
1 kg 
Temperature:
81.14 °F - 84.74 °F (27.3°C - 29.3°C) 
Food:
Dissolved inorganic substances) f.e.NaCL,CA, Mag, K, I.P, CO2, Dissolved organic substances, Photosynthesis 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-06-16 15:13:21 

Info

Mimica arnoldii (Weber Bosse) Santiañez & M.J.Wynne, 2020

Very special thanks for the first two photos of the Coral-mimicking alga (Mimica arnoldii) to Dr. Zoe Richards, Research Associate | Hard Corals | Department of Aquatic Zoology
Research Fellow | Curtin University, Western Australian Museum, Australia.

One of the most important strategies, whether of animal or plant, is their dispersal and the passing on of their genes.
In the sea, eating and being eaten, the ancient game of "hunter and hunted", has played a crucial role since time immemorial, the hunted seeking their salvation through the most sophisticated adaptations and tactics, the predators trying to adapt to the methods of their prey again and again, in part processes developed over many centuries.

A quite astonishing survival strategy has been developed by the red alga Mimica arnoldii, a soft, sessile alga that would be on the menu of many sea creatures if it had not reacted to the feeding pressure threatening it with an unusual measure: the alga engages in mimicry and has "adopted" the appearance of a hard-to-digest stony coral.
Mimicry can refer to the appearance, color, smell, behavior, or locomotion of other creatures, among other things.

The alga was found in the Ashmore Reef National Wildlife Refuge in water depths between 12 and 14 meters.
It seems almost unbelievable that the alga also deceptively mimics the tapering branches and blue branch tips known as growing tips in acropores.

The first photos of this "mimicry red alga" were kindly provided by Dr. Zoe Richards, Research Associate | Hard Corals | Department of Aquatic Zoology
Research Fellow | Curtin University, Western Australian Museum, Australia.

Direct children (1)
Subspecies Mimica arnoldii subsp. alcyonida (Kraft) Santiañez & M.J.Wynne, 2020

Source:
Coral-mimicking alga Mimica arnoldii found at Ashmore Reef, north-western Australia
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
Coral Reefs (2014) 33:441
DOI 10.1007/s00338-013-1121-2

External links

  1. Algae Base (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Coral-mimicking alga Eucheuma arnoldii found at Ashmore Reef (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. reefbuilders (en). Abgerufen am 16.06.2026.
  4. researchgate (en). Abgerufen am 16.06.2026.

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